Tsebo e akaretsang ea masela a liaparo
Lesela ke thepa e sebelisoang ho etsa liaparo.E le e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse tharo tsa liaparo, lesela le ke ke la hlalosa feela mokhoa le litšobotsi tsa liaparo, empa hape le ama ka ho toba' mala le sebōpeho sa ts'ebetso ea liaparo.
Lefats'eng la liaparo, lesela la liaparo lea fapana 'me lea fetoha ha letsatsi le ntse le feta. Leha ho le joalo, ka kakaretso, masela{1}}a boleng bo holimo le a holimo{2}a khetholloa ka boiketlo, ho phefumoloha, ho roala, pono e ntle le ho tšoara hamonate. Etsa liaparo bakeng sa mekete e tloaelehileng ea boithabiso. Khetha lihlahisoa tsa k'hothone, boea, silika le hemp.Liaparo tse entsoeng ka masela ana a mane a hloekileng a tlhaho boholo ba tsona ke tsa maemo a holimo.Ka linako tse ling ho lumelloa ho apara liaparo tse entsoeng ka letlalo le hloekileng.Re kenyelletsa ka bokhutšoanyane likarolo tsa mohlala oa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le tšebeliso ea ho etsa liaparo ka tsela e latelang.
Masela a bonolo
Lesela le bonolo ka kakaretso le batla le le bobebe ebile le tšesaane, le na le sebopeho se setle, sebopeho se boreleli le outline ea tlhaho. Lesela le bonolo le kenyelletsa lesela le lohiloeng le lesela la silika hammoho le lesela le bonolo le le tšesaane. mela.
2.Otlolla lesela
Lesela le hlabang le na le mela e hlakileng le boikutlo ba molumo ho theha silhouette e feletseng.Ho na le k'hothone, polyester, corduroy, line le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea boea ba boea le botenya le lik'hemik'hale tsa fiber. Lesela la mofuta ona le ka sebelisoa ho totobatsa moetso o nepahetseng oa liaparo, joalo ka lisutu le lisutu.
3.Lesela le khanyang
Masela a benyang a na le bokaholimo bo benyang 'me a bonahatsa khanya.Lesela lena le kenyelletsa lesela la satin.Hangata le sebelisoa ka liaparo tsa mantsiboea kapa liaparo tsa sethala, le hlahisa ponahalo e ntle, e matla haholo.Masela a khanyang ka mokhoa oa ho apara ka bolokolohi ba setaele a pharalletse haholo, a ka ba le moralo o bonolo kapa mokhoa o fetelletseng haholoanyane.
4.Lesela la mosebetsi o boima
Lesela le teteaneng le le boima le matla ebile le hlaba, le ka hlahisang phello e tsitsitseng ea setaele, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta eohle ea lesela le teteaneng le lesela le koahetsoeng. Moetsong, -mofuta le h-mofuta oa mofuta ke tsona tse nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa.
5.Lesela le pepeneneng
Lesela le bonaletsang le bobebe ebile le bonaletsa, le na le phello e ntle le e makatsang ea bonono. Ho kenyeletsoa lesela la k'hothone, silika, fiber ea lik'hemik'hale, joalo ka georgette, satin{1}}silika e mebala-bala, lesela la fiber la lik'hemik'hale.
Karolo ea 1 litšobotsi tsa masela a liaparo
1, lesela la k'hothone,
Ke lentsoe le akaretsang la mefuta eohle ea masela a k'hothone. Haholo e sebelisoa bakeng sa feshene, liaparo tse tloaelehileng, liaparo tsa ka hare le lihempe. Molemo oa eona ke ho boloka mocheso o phutholohile, ho koala ha metsi{2}}ho loketse, ho monya mongobo, ho kenella ho monate haholo.
2, line
Ke mofuta oa lesela le entsoeng ka folaxe, ramie, jute, sisal, plantain, joalo-joalo. Hangata e sebelisetsoa ho apara liaparo tse tloaelehileng, liaparo tsa mosebetsi, hona joale le ho feta ka liaparo tsa eona tse tloaelehileng tsa lehlabula. Melemo ea eona ke matla a phahameng, ho monya mongobo, ho tsamaisa mocheso le moea o motle.
3, silika
Ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea masela a silika a entsoeng ka silika e le lisebelisoa tse tala. Joaloka k'hothone, e na le mefuta e mengata le botho bo fapaneng. E ka sebelisoa ho etsa mefuta eohle ea liaparo, haholo-holo bakeng sa liaparo tsa basali. E bobebe, e loketse, e bonolo, e boreleli, e phefumoloha, e mebala-bala, e khanyang, e khabane, e khabane, e phutholohile ho apara.
4, boea
E boetse e tsejoa e le boea, ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa lesela la mefuta e fapaneng ea boea le cashmere.Hangata le sebelisoa ho etsa liaparo tsa semmuso, tse phahameng-tse kang lijase, lisutu, lijase.Molemo oa tsona o khahlanong le{3}}masoebe le ho roala{4}}ho hana, ho ikutloa bonolo, bokhabane le ho loka, ho tletse ho tenyetseha, ho futhumala le ho feta. e thata, e sa lokelang ho etsa liaparo tsa lehlabula.
5, letlalo
Ke lesela la boea ba liphoofolo tse tanned.E sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa feshene, liaparo tsa mariha.E ka aroloa ka mefuta e' meli hape: e 'ngoe ke letlalo la letlalo, letlalo le fetang ho tlosa ts'ebetso ea moriri e leng.ea bobeli ke boea, ke hore, letlalo le tšoaroang ka moriri oa lebanta.Molemo oa eona o bobebe ebile o futhumetse, o khabane.Tlhaloso ea eona ke theko e theko e boima, lebenkele, lebaka leo mooki a lokelang ho hlomphuoa ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e phahameng.
6, fiber ea lik'hemik'hale,
Ke tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale tse phahameng tsa polymer bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse tala tse entsoeng ka fiber textiles.Hangata e arotsoe ka fiber ea maiketsetso le fiber ea maiketsetso mekhahlelo e 'meli.Melemo ea bona e tloaelehileng ke mebala e khanyang, mebala e bonolo, e otlolohileng le e otlolohileng, e boreleli le e phutholohileng. e ka sebelisoa ho etsa mefuta eohle ea liaparo, empa boemo ba kakaretso ha bo phahame, ho thata ho fumana holo.
7, ho kopanya
Na fiber ea tlhaho le fiber ea lik'hemik'hale ho latela karolo e itseng ea masela a kopantsoeng, e ka sebelisoa ho etsa liaparo tse sa tšoaneng.Molemo oa eona ke hore ha o amohele melemo feela ea k'hothone, hemp, silika, boea le fiber ea lik'hemik'hale, empa hape e qoba mefokolo ea bona ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me e batla e le theko e tlaase ka boleng, kahoo e tumme haholo.
8, k'hothone e hloekileng
Lesela le hloekileng la k'hothone ke mofuta oa lesela le entsoeng ka k'hothone e le lisebelisoa tse tala ka loom.Hajoale, k'hothone e arotsoe ka lesela la pele la k'hothone le lesela le nchafatsang la k'hothone ho latela mohloli oa 'nete oa k'hothone.
Masela a hloekileng a k'hothone a arotsoe ka:
Lesela le bohlooho la silika: lesela le hlakileng, lesela le letle, lesela le thata, seile, lesela le bohlooho, lesela la 'mala oa pele.
Lesela la 'mala oa khatiso: ho na le lesela le leputsoa la sulfide, lesela la enke le vulcanized, lesela le leputsoa la shilin, lesela le bohlooho la shilin, poplin ea mebala, karete ea mebala ji, mefuta eohle ea Chaena.
Lesela: lesela le hatisitsoeng ka mebala le mekhoa e sa tšoaneng.Ka mohlala: khatiso e hlakileng, e hatisitsoeng ka twill, serge e hatisitsoeng, e hatisitsoeng ka ho toba.
Lesela le lohiloeng: ke lesela, joalo ka gingham, kobo, flannelette, lesela la terata, lesela le khabisitsoeng, joalo-joalo, le lohiloeng ka khoele kapa khoele e dailoeng pele ebe e lohuoa mochining.
Litšobotsi tsa masela a hloekileng a k'hothone:
Hygroscopic: likhoele tsa k'hothone li na le thepa e ntle ea hygroscopic. Tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng, likhoele li ka monya metsi sepakapakeng se potolohileng. Mongobo oa 8-10%.Haeba mongobo oa lesela la k'hothone o eketseha 'me mocheso o potolohileng o phahame, metsi a ka har'a fiber a tla fetoha mouoane' me a qhalane, e le ho boloka tekanyo ea metsi ea lesela le ho etsa hore batho ba ikutloe ba phutholohile.
(2) phello ea moisturizing: kaha fiber ea k'hothone ke mokhanni ea futsanehileng oa mocheso le motlakase, mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso o tlase haholo, 'me ka lebaka la fiber ea k'hothone e porous, elasticity e phahameng, pakeng tsa fiber e ka bokella moea o mongata, moea ke mokhanni ea futsanehileng oa mocheso le motlakase, kahoo masela a k'hothone a na le phello e ntle ea mongobo, lesela le hloekileng la k'hothone le etsa hore batho ba ikutloe ba le mofuthu.
(3) ho hanyetsa mocheso: masela a hloekileng a k'hothone a ka khona ho hanyetsa mocheso o motle, mocheso oa likhato tse 0 tsa Celsius ka tlase ho likhato tse 110, o tla etsa hore lesela le fetohe mouoane feela, metsi a ke ke a senya fiber, lesela le hloekileng la k'hothone, ka mocheso oa kamore e sebelisoang, joalo ka ho hlatsoa le ho daea masela ha ho na phello, kahoo ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lesela la k'hothone.
H: khanyetso ea k'hothone ea k'hothone e kholoanyane ho alkali, fiber ea k'hothone e ka tharollo ea alkali, fiber ha e hlahise ts'ebetso ea timetso, thepa ena e molemo ho nka khama ho silafatsa ho hlatsoa, sebolaea likokoana-hloko le ho tlosa litšila, ka nako e ts'oanang e ka etsa ho daea, ho hatisa le mefuta eohle ea ts'ebetso ea mesebetsi ea matsoho ho masela a hloekileng a k'hothone, e le ho hlahisa k'hothone e ncha.
Bohloeki: likhoele tsa k'hothone ke likhoele tsa tlhaho, tse entsoeng haholo-holo ka selulose, tse nang le lisebelisoa tse nyenyane tsa boka le naetrojene le pectin.Lesela le hloekileng la k'hothone le 'nile la hlahlojoa le ho sebelisoa likarolong tse ngata. Ho kopana pakeng tsa lesela le letlalo ha ho na ts'usumetso, ha ho na phello e mpe, ho apara nako e telele ho molemo ebile ha ho kotsi 'meleng oa motho,' me ho na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea bophelo bo botle.
Liaparo tsa k'hothone li na le litšitiso tse ngata. 1.2. Ho bonolo ho honyela, sekhahla sa ho honyela ha liaparo tsa k'hothone ke 2% ho isa ho 5%, ntle le ts'ebetso e khethehileng kapa ho hlatsoa metsi.3. Deformation e bonolo, liaparo tsa k'hothone li tla ba bonolo ho deformation, haholo-holo liaparo tsa lehlabula, hobane lesela le batla le le tšesaane.
9. Lesela la LYCRA
Lycra ke lebitso la thepa bakeng sa invida, eo e kileng ea e-ba mothusi oa dupont e ileng ea fumanoa ke indasteri ea Koch ka 2004 ka $ 4.4 bilione. Ka lebaka la 'maraka oa' maraka oa spandex, lycra e tšoana le hoo e batlang e le likhoele tsohle tsa spandex. E ile ea nkela sebaka se tloaelehileng sa rekere, liaparo tsa gymnastics, liaparo tsa ho sesa le litlhoko tse ling tse khethehileng, lycra e batla e le ntho ea bohlokoa. Kaleidoscope.Leica ka hona e ile ea bitsoa khoele ea boselamose ke batho ba thabileng, ’me lebitso la sphinx, sphinx ea Egepeta, le ile la kenyelletsoa ho mystique ea eona.
Metsoalle ea rona e mengata ea moqapi, ha e bua ka mosebetsi oa bona oa morao-rao, e rata ho re, sebelisa lycra.Mohlomong, ha se feela seaparo sa lycra se feshene, lentsoe ka boeona le na le 'mala o matla oa morao-rao.
Lycra ke mofuta o mocha oa fiber ho tsoa k'hamphaning ea dupont United States. Hona joale, seaparo se seng le se seng se amohelang lycra se na le tag ea kgutlotharo, eo hape e fetohang letšoao la boleng bo phahameng.Joale hantle-ntle molemo oa lycra o hokae?Ho fapana le likhoele tse tloaelehileng tsa rekere, lycra e ka otlolla karolo ea 500 lekholong 'me ea khutlela sebopeho sa eona sa pele, ho ea ka polelo ea boleng bo tsoang ho dupont.Ke hore likhoele li ka otlolloa habonolo haholo, empa joale li ka fetisetsoa ka holim'a' mele o fokolang 'me ka mor'a moo li ka kopanngoa le fiber e fokolang ea 'mele. sebetsa le efe kapa efe lesela, ho kenyeletsoa boea, line, silika le k'hothone, ho eketsa -litšoaneleho tse haufi tsa tlhaho tsa lesela, tse otlolohileng le tse hlephileng, le ikutloa le tenyetseha ha le sisinyeha. 'Me ho fapana le lithapo tse ngata tsa polyurethane, lycra e na le sebopeho se khethehileng sa lik'hemik'hale se sa melang hlobo sebakeng se chesang, se tiisitsoeng se mongobo.
Ka lebaka leo, lycra e bitsoa fiber "ea botsoalle", eseng feela hobane e kopana hantle le likhoele tsa tlhaho le tsa maiketsetso, empa hape hobane e eketsa boiketlo, ho lekana, ho sisinyeha le nako e telele ea lesela kapa seaparo.
LYCRA e lokolohile ho otlolla ka makhetlo a mane ho isa ho a supileng, 'me e khutlela ka potlako bolelele ba eona ba pele ka mor'a hore matla a lokolloe.E ke ke ea sebelisoa e le mong 'me e ka kopanngoa le monna leha e le ofe e mong-e entsoeng kapa likhoele tsa tlhaho.Ha e fetole ponahalo ea lesela, ke fiber e sa bonahaleng, e ka ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea lesela.Lycra e tsoteha ka mokhoa o tsotehang. lesela ka boeona, 'me lycra tlisa feela elasticity ea ho otlolla le ho tsosolosa.Masela a mochini a malleable feela ka tataiso e lohiloeng ka lycra, joalo ka warp knitting (linear) kapa weft knitting (e rapameng) .Borikhoe ba rua molemo ka ho otlolla warp, ha lycra e nang le lesela la rekere ea bidirectional e fana ka matšeliso a maholo le motsamao o lokolohileng ka mahlakoreng a mabeli joalo ka ha u eketsa lycra pele. borikhoe le lijase, mameno a ka tsosolosoa habonolo ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, 'me liaparo li ntle haholo' me ha li na tšekamelo ea ho senyeha, e le hore u ka ikutloa u lokolohile 'me u le ncha. mmele.
Lycra e na le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa 'me e ka eketsa matšeliso a eketsehileng ho mefuta eohle ea liaparo, ho akarelletsa le liaparo tsa ka tlaase, liaparo tse lokiselitsoeng, lisutu, mese, marikhoe, liaparo tse lohiloeng, joalo-joalo. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo le indasteri ea masela e fana ka mohopolo o mocha oa lekholo la bo21 la lilemo.
10, ho kopanya
Fiber ea lik'hemik'hale e kopantsoeng ke sehlahisoa sa masela se entsoeng ka fiber ea lik'hemik'hale le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tlhaho tse kang k'hothone, silika le hemp.Ka mohlala: k'hothone ea polyester, polyester wool gabardine, joalo-joalo.
Ka mohlala, motsoako oa polyester / k'hothone o entsoe ka polyester, eo haholo-holo e entsoeng ka 65% -67% polyester le 33% -35% ea k'hothone e kopantsoeng lesela. Litšobotsi: e totobatsa mokhoa oa polyester le matla a lesela la k'hothone. E na le elasticity e ntle le ho hanyetsa abrasion tlas'a maemo a omileng le a mongobo, boholo bo tsitsitseng le ho fokotseha ho honyenyane. E na le litšobotsi tse otlolohileng le tse otlolohileng, ha ho bonolo ho sosobana, ho bonolo ho hlatsoa le ho omella.
11. Oxford
Lesela la hempe le utloang le le bonolo 'me le na le sebopeho se hlakileng kapa se sekoere.
Lilemong tsa bo-1900, sehlopha se senyenyane sa liithuti tsa maverick Univesithing ea Oxford se ile sa amohela lesela le senyehileng la k'hothone bakeng sa moralo le ts'ebetso e le ho loantša mokhoa oa mabothobotho oa nako.Ka lebaka leo, lesela le ile la fetoha seaparo se ikhethileng sa Oxford University, eaba se tsebahala Europe le United States, se tsejoang e le Oxford spinning.
Lesela la Oxford, leo hape le tsejoang ka hore ke Oxford spinning, ke motsoako oa khoele e kopantsoeng ea polyester/polyester/cotton le khoele ea k'hothone, 'me le nka lesela la weft le lisekoere. Ho bonolo ho hlatsoa le ho omella, ho bonolo ka letsoho, ho monya mongobo hantle le ho phutholoha ho apara.
E ne e rehiloe lebitso la lesela la k'hothone le neng le sebelisoa ka junifomo ea baithuti univesithing ea Oxford.
Sehlomathiso: mefuta e meholo ea lesela la Oxford
1: lesela le lohiloeng la Oxford, le sebelisoang ka ho khetheha ho etsa mefuta eohle ea thōtō.
2: li-oxford tsa nylon, haholo-holo tse etsang lisebelisoa tsa likhohola le tse thibelang pula
3: kaofela ba bapala lesela la Oxford, haholo-holo ba etsa thoto
4: lesela la tigger Oxford, haholo-holo ho etsa thōtō e fapaneng
5: weft Oxford lesela, haholo-holo entse mefuta e fapaneng ya thoto
Oxford spinning ke mofuta oa mokhoa oa ho loha masela, o bolelang ha ho loha khoele ea k'hothone ka tatellano e fetang e fetang, lesela le ohiang la Oxford ha e le hantle ke la lesela la hempe le tatellano e tlase.
Hajoale, masela a Oxford a na le k'hothone e hloekileng, polyester - e kopantsoeng ka k'hothone.
12, line
Lithunya tsa line (lesela);Line;Lesela la joang
Ke mofuta oa lesela le entsoeng ka folaxe, ramie, jute, sisal, plantain, joalo-joalo. Hangata e sebelisetsoa ho apara liaparo tse tloaelehileng, liaparo tsa mosebetsi, hona joale le ho feta ka liaparo tsa eona tse tloaelehileng tsa lehlabula. Melemo ea eona ke matla a phahameng, ho monya mongobo, ho tsamaisa mocheso le moea o motle.
lohiloeng
Knitwear, kapa line, e bua ka lesela le lohiloeng la lesela. Boima bo omeletseng ba mithara ea lisekoere ka kakaretso ke 80-120g / cm, 'me lesela la lesela le khanya ebile le hloekile, le na le mela e hlakileng, lesela le letle le boikutlo bo boreleli. The lengthwise le transversely na le extensibility molemo, 'me crosswise extensibility e kholo ho feta ea katoloso ea longitudinal.Hygroscopicity le permeability li ntle, empa ho na le hlephileng le crimping, ka linako tse ling coil skew phenomenon.The tloaelehileng sweatcloth ke bleached sweatcloth, haholo-holo tšoeu sweatcloth, e ntle bleached sweat sweating le sweatshi ea bleached sweatshi le lesela le soeufalitsoeng. ea ho daea le ho qeta, ho na le lesela le nang le mebala e hlakileng, lesela le hatisitsoeng la sweatcloth le lesela la Navy.
14, dacron,
Polyester ke mefuta e fapaneng ea bohlokoa ea fiber ea maiketsetso 'me ke lebitso la thepa ea fiber ea polyester naheng ea Chaena.Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polymer e nang le fiber e entsoeng ka PTA kapa DMT le EG ka esterification, transesterification le polycondensation, e ohliloe le ho phekoloa.